When left untreated, periodontal (gum) disease can inevitably lead to tooth loss. In fact, nearly 70 percent of tooth loss can be linked to periodontal disease. The term "periodontal" means "around the tooth." Therefore, periodontal disease affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
The infection starts when the gums become inflamed due to bacteria in plaque, a sticky, colorless film that forms on your teeth. While this is often the main cause of periodontal disease, other factors can also be attributed to affecting the health of the gums and bone, including:
- Smoking or Tobacco Use
- Stress
- Genetics
- Pregnancy
- Medications
- Diabetes
- Poor Nutrition
Without proper treatment, periodontal disease steadily weakens the jaw, causing teeth to fall out. But it also has a much bigger impact than merely on your dental health. The bacteria causing periodontal disease increases the risk of developing heart disease and has even been connected with a higher risk of premature birth in pregnant women.
Prevention
Good oral hygiene and regular visits with your dentist can prevent periodontal disease. Daily brushing and flossing can keep plaque to a minimum. This in conjunction with professional cleanings 2-4 times a year will help you keep your teeth and gums healthy for a lifetime.